Why Does My Cat Knead? Understanding This Behavior

If you’ve ever had a cat rhythmically push their paws against your lap, a blanket, or a soft surface, you’ve witnessed one of the most endearing (and sometimes painful) cat behaviors: kneading. Often called “making biscuits,” this behavior is nearly universal among domestic cats.

But why do cats knead? Let’s explore the fascinating reasons behind this common feline habit.

What Is Kneading?

Kneading is a repetitive, rhythmic motion where a cat alternately pushes their front paws against a soft surface. Some cats use all four paws, some extend and retract their claws while kneading, and some purr or drool while doing it.

The motion looks remarkably like kneading bread dough — hence the popular nickname “making biscuits.”

5 Reasons Cats Knead

1. Instinct from Kittenhood

The most widely accepted explanation traces back to nursing. Kittens knead their mother’s belly to stimulate milk flow while nursing. This behavior becomes deeply ingrained and can persist throughout a cat’s life as a comfort-seeking behavior.

2. Comfort and Contentment

Many cats knead when they’re feeling happy, relaxed, or safe. If your cat kneads while sitting on your lap or curled up on a favorite blanket, it’s a strong sign they feel secure and content.

You might notice your cat:

• Purring while kneading
• Having half-closed eyes (the “slow blink” of trust)
• Drooling slightly (a sign of deep relaxation)
• Settling into sleep shortly after

3. Territorial Marking

Cats have scent glands in the soft pads of their paws. When they knead a surface (including you), they’re depositing their scent and essentially marking it as their own. It’s a way of saying, “This is mine, and I feel safe here.”

4. Preparing a Resting Spot

Wild cats would paw at grass or leaves to create a comfortable sleeping area. Domestic cats may retain this instinct, kneading blankets, pillows, or beds to “prepare” their sleeping spot before settling down.

5. Stretching and Stress Relief

Kneading also serves as a form of stretching for the muscles and tendons in the paws, legs, and shoulders. Some cats may also knead as a self-soothing behavior when they’re feeling anxious or stressed, similar to how humans might fidget or squeeze a stress ball.

When Kneading Gets Uncomfortable

If your cat’s kneading comes with extended claws, it can be painful — especially on bare skin. Here are some gentle ways to manage it:

• Keep claws trimmed — Regular nail trims reduce the sharpness without affecting the behavior
• Use a thick blanket — Place a folded blanket on your lap as a barrier
• Redirect gently — If it becomes painful, softly redirect your cat to a nearby soft surface
• Never punish — Kneading is a natural, positive behavior. Punishing it can damage your bond

Should You Be Concerned?

In most cases, kneading is completely normal and nothing to worry about. However, if you notice:

• Excessive, compulsive kneading at unusual times (could indicate anxiety)
• Kneading accompanied by nursing on fabric (especially in cats weaned too early)
• Sudden onset of kneading in a cat that never did it before (may indicate pain or discomfort)

…it may be worth mentioning to your veterinarian at your next visit.

The Bottom Line

Kneading is one of those delightful cat behaviors that reminds us of the deep bond between cats and their humans. Whether your cat is reliving kittenhood memories, marking you as their territory, or simply getting comfortable, those rhythmic paw movements are a sign of a happy, healthy cat.

So the next time your cat starts making biscuits on your lap, smile and enjoy the moment. You’ve earned your cat’s trust and affection — even if their claws make it a little poky.